Originally posted by ThinkOfOne
[b]Police are not bound by absolute secrecy. So if they said 'No' I would understand that to mean 'No.' However, when a priest says 'No', I understand that there must be a mental reservation because he feels himself bound to secrecy. I would apply the same reasoning to medical doctors and counselors who are also bound to secrecy.
Context matters. If I ader. Most certainly not one who purports to be a follower of Jesus.[/b]
What difference does it make whether or not the police are bound by secrecy? Let's say an autoworker and a priest were told by a man that he committed murder and both were sworn to secrecy. When questioned by the police, both the autoworker and the priest say that the man didn't. In both cases it is an untruth told with full knowledge that it is untrue and therefore a lie.
You do not seem to understand what a mental reservation actually is. A strict mental reservation is a statement not spoken but which
all speakers can reasonably infer. Now since a priest is always bound by the seal of confession, there is always a reservation 'as far as I know without breaking the seal of confession'. So if a priest says 'No', I know that the whole statement is 'No, as far as I know without breaking the seal of confession'. That is not a lie.
In this example, yes, it is a lie. The police are not aware of any oath to secrecy. They cannot infer that any words have been mentally reserved. So when the autoworker and priest speak, the police are deceived. That does constitute a lie. No doubt.
Anyway, I don't get the point of this argument. All I was saying is that the mental reservation is not a justification for the Cardinal concealing the abuse of funds. It is not a way of 'lying without lying'; it applies only in a limited number of circumstances.
You can infer whatever you like about anything. So what? It doesn't necessarily make your inference true and you have no direct confirmation. If priests want to be in the business of keeping secrets they should always answer 'I am bound to secrecy' whether or not they have knowledge. That way they wouldn't also feel the need to be in the business of lying. The business a spiritual leader should be in is that of truth. That of doing the right thing. If the spiritual leader has knowledge of a wrongdoing he should encourage the perpetrator to admit his guilt and accept the consequences. If the perpetrator fails to do so, the spiritual leader should reveal it and place the wrongdoing in the "light of truth". Any spiritual leader who wouldn't reveal it is operating outside the "light of truth" and isn't worthy of being a spiritual leader. Most certainly not one who purports to be a follower of Jesus.
Firstly, that would mean that the priest would have to say 'I am bound by the seal of confession' in any question posed to him about a man who has gone to him for confession. That commits you a weird kind of formalism (the priest must always speak those words, even if those words are still yet understood). It means that if the priest is asked a question about one of his parishioners, he can never answer. Weird.