Originally posted by apathist
I guess you figure that people who hold an "attitude of skepticism" do not believe they do so. I believe they do. You might look up "believe", though.
The op point is correct. Atheism is not merely a lack of belief in gods. Instead, it is a type of considered response to theism, essentially a rejection of theism. Atheism has two types: strong, hard, or ...[text shortened]... ow the words are used by experts.
Babies and rocks are not atheistic. They are secular.
Of course I can believe that I have an attitude that is not itself a belief, and I can believe other things about that attitude—e.g., that it is appropriate in the circumstances.
I might put an “attitude of skepticism” closer to agnosticism, if I think of the Pyrrhonian Skeptics, whose skepticism had to do with suspension of belief/disbelief with regard to (especially) metaphysical questions. My suggestion that you look up skepticism was not sarcastic—nor did I mean just look up a dictionary definition. The Pyrrhonian Skeptics, for example, were one of the three main schools of Hellenistic philosophy.
However, here are some dictionary definitions. In the following definitions, 2b would represent the Pyrrhonian Skeptics:
1: an attitude of doubt or a disposition to incredulity either in general or toward a particular object
2a : the doctrine that true knowledge or knowledge in a particular area is uncertain
b : the method of suspended judgment, systematic doubt, or criticism characteristic of skeptics
3: doubt concerning basic religious principles (as immortality, providence, and revelation)
—http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/skepticism
Granted that 1 and 2a are related to beliefs, they are not themselves beliefs—as 2a would be.
One can (a) hold a given belief, (b) hold the counter-belief, (c) claim that there is insufficient evidence to form either the belief or the counter-belief. Under (c), one’s belief is just that there is insufficient evidence. However, under (c) one may also
believe that the current evidence
implies (b), but refrain from adopting (b) as a belief because future evidence is uncertain.
Sextus Empiricus went to great pains to argue that Pyrrhonian Skepticism was not a “belief system” (refuting philosophers of the Academy, who held, at the time, more to 2a).
Look, we are undoubtedly at impasse here. It has been a really good thread, and I thank you for that. Be well.