Originally posted by lucifershammer
[b]No Jewish understanding of the Shema is compatible with Jesus' divinity.
I think that is because they're thinking in terms of Jesus' divinity rather than the Word's humanity. 🙂 It's all a matter of perspective.
Certainly they wouldn't argue that it would be impossible for God to take a human nature.
God is one, ...[text shortened]... a puts it: "God and his name are one."
I'm not sure those statements are synonymous.[/b]
I'm not sure those statements are synonymous.
I think they’re only treated as synonymous in the old tradition where one of God’s names represented some aspect or particular idea of God. And, even in that case, I would’ve been more correct to reverse it and say “The God-head and God are one.”
I think that Judaism has more trouble with the incarnation than they would have with a “trinitarian” view absent that (I don’t thinbk they would say that it is impossible for God—just that it is “out of character” ). I also wonder how much of the differences became hardened by fairly early history. After the fall of the temple in 70 C.E., there were only two surviving, viable “Judaisms”: the Pharisees and the Jesus-followers; the Pharisees were the precursors to modern rabbinical Judaism. I think for awhile, they even shared synagogues. But—and I’m reaching into memory here—I think they had disputes about how to operate under the ever-present threat of the Romans, and one of those disputes may have had to do with the mission to the gentiles. I also think they both had the idea that there was not room in that dangerous world for “two Judaisms,” but that they couldn’t reach any concordance. Some scholars ascribe a late date to the Gospel of John partly on the apparent anti-“Jewish” (read, anti- “those other Jews” ) polemic.
I have also wondered whether it would be possible for Jews to see Jesus (whom most of them seem to recognize as a bona fide rabbi) as a messiah for the Gentiles…
The main thing that Moltmann (a major Protestant theologian) wanted to get at in that section of the book was recognition that Jews have good reasons for their “no” to Jesus as Messiah, so that perhaps both sides can reach some friendly impasse—between those who wait, and those who wait for return.—and to overcome any lingering notions that the Jews are just being perverse. Part of his sensitivity, I think, is that Moltmann is a German. From wikipedia: “He was actually drafted into military service in 1944, when he became a soldier in the German army. Ordered to the Reichswald, a Belgian forest at the front lines, he surrendered in 1945 in the dark to the first British soldier he met.”