Originally posted by whodey
Well to answer the first question I would say that in order to come to God one must come to their senses. In other words, one must see the truth and desire it and proceed from there. If this is not the case then we have no free will.
As far as Jung's response goes, I could not find Jung's response in Job. I could only find his three friends Eliphaz, Bil ...[text shortened]... friends in 42:7 and says that they had counseled Job wrongly and had to atone for thier sins.
I wrote something on the Job story some time back. I’ll just drop it in here...
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Job didn’t sin; that’s part of the point—or rather the question—of the story. This is the original “When Bad Things Happen to Good People” text. Nor is there anything about “original sin” (or sin-nature), as this is not a Jewish concept.
Job: 1:1—A man was in the land of Uz, Job his name, the man himself perfect [Hebrew:
tam, whole, complete, having complete integrity] and upright; who held God in awe and turned aside from evil. [My translation]
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All throughout the story, Job maintains his innocence against the arguments of three “friends”—
The following are a few brief commentaries by rabbis on the general thrust of the friends’ arguments (from the Stone Tanach):
Eliphaz: “He contends that suffering is not haphazard. Rather than railing about his fate, Job should examine his deeds and try to discover why God punished him,” i.e., Job must have sinned even if he doesn’t know it.
Bildad: Job should just repent. “If [he] would repent, the blessings [God] would bestow upon [him] would overshadow even those of the past.” (Ramban) In 18:4, “Addressing Job, Bildad asks sarcastically whether Job expects God (‘the Rock&rsquo😉 and the world to change as a consequence of his complaints.” (Rashi)
Zophar: “Zophar berates Job for thinking himself ‘virtuous in God’s eyes,’ since no mortal can fathom God’s doctrine. If all were known, Job would realize that he deserved to be punished even more.”
The “friends” make several more accusations and arguments against job as the narrative proceeds. Then the young Elihu speaks; his basic argument is: “God inflicts illness to make the victim consider his mortality and mend his ways, thereby saving his life in the process.” (Rashi) Also: “God is not responsible to a Higher Authority and has no need to pervert justice to destroy a man. Why should God deal with man unjustly? He could simply take back the soul that He granted man.” (Rashi)
But—in what way did Job have to mend his ways?
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God’s answer to Job is basically that Job does not know enough to question God—
Job 38:1 Then the LORD answered Job out of the whirlwind: 2 "Who is this that darkens counsel by words without knowledge? 3 Gird up your loins like a man, I will question you, and you shall declare to me 4 "Where were you when I laid the foundation of the earth? Tell me, if you have understanding. (NRSV)
That is really all the answer Job gets, and Job submits to it. God rebukes the others for not having “spoken of me what is right, as my servant Job has.” (42:7, NRSV)
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So, Job’s three “friends” make basically these three arguments:
(1) Job must have sinned, even if he doesn’t realize it.
(2) Job should just repent, even if he believes he is innocent; one should not complain of God.
(3) No mortal is virtuous in God’s eyes, and no mortal can understand God’s purpose.
Do not many Christians still make these arguments?