Originally posted by epiphinehas
[ The installation of a king in Israel back in the time of Samuel happened because the people of Israel perceived that it was a military advantage; the Gentile nations, with whom they were in constant conflict, were all ruled by powerful kings who were able to more effectively rally people and resources in times of war than the judges who ruled Israel. Sam ...[text shortened]... art of His plan: "Now I promise that you [David] and your descendants will be kings" (2 Sam 7:11).
1 Samuel 8:1 When Samuel grew old, he appointed his two sons to as judges over Israel. The name of the first born son was Joel, that of the youner Abijah; they were judges in Beersheba. But his sons did not follow his ways, they wanted money, taking bribes and perverting justice, (perhaps a cornhusker kickback or two), Then all the elders of Israel gathered together and came to Samuel at Ramah. "Look", they said to him, "You are old, and your sons do not follow your ways. So give us a king to rule over us, like the other nations." It displeased Samuel that they should say, "Let us have a king to rule over us," so he prayed to Yahweh. But Yahweh said to Samuel, "Obey the voice of the people in all that they say to you, for it is not you they have rejected; they have rejected me from ruling over them. All they have done to me from the day I brought them out of Egypt until now- they deserted me and served other gods- they are doing now to you. Well then, obey their voice; only, you must warn them solemnly and instruct them in the rights of the king who isto reign over them."
God then warns them by discribing all the ways that their king will use them to serve himself, such as taking the best of their daughters and their crops etc for their very own and basically forcing the populace to serve them much like our current leaders do. In fact, if they had health care and social security back then, no doubt they would have exclusive health care and retirement packages that would be better than the average Joe like we see in government today. Perhaps the most disturbing part is the last part which says, "When that day comes, you will cry outon account of the king you have chosen for yourselves, but on that day God will not answer you."
So as we can see, they rejected God by selecting a human to rule over them much like Adam and Eve rejected God by partaking of the fruit in the garden. Although it was never God's will for Adam and Eve to fall nor for the people of Israel to reject him, he was able to work through them despite their short comings later on by raising up kings that he could at least work through. It says that the children of Israel wanted to be like the other nations as a reason for selecting a king. Whether this was simply due to them seeking a military advantage is speculative, but no doubt was probably part of their thinking. What is known, however, is that the primary motivaton seems to be the wickedness of the judges who judged over them. They were sick of the corruption and opted to have a king as if their king would be devoid of these possible shortcomings himself.