Originally posted by josephw
The question is, "morally accountable for unbelief"?
Actually I was referring to his challenge to believe the moon is made of cheese. I think it would help to clarify your position if you could explain whether you could believe that and if not, why.
According to Gambits opening post the inference is that we are not accountable because we are unable to choose what to believe, that what we choose to believe is essentially predetermined by environmental conditioning.
I think he puts it more in terms of evidence. It is I that is going for the environmental conditioning angle.
While much of what we believe may indeed be the case it is still illogical to assume that we are without free will.
And now we come to the question of what free will really is in your view. Is it the ability to choose at random regardless of the evidence? If not at random then based on what? Intuition? Feelings? Desire?
But we are aware of the consequences of our choices. Therefore we are accountable for what we choose to believe because we have a free will.
Actually no, we are often not aware of the consequences of our choices, and that is SwissGambit's whole argument ie if he is not aware of the existence of God, then how can he be held accountable for not believing in him? Or put another way, if he is not aware that there are negative consequences to not believing in God, how can he be held accountable for not doing so?
In fact, I fully agree with SwissGambit on that point in that when we believe based on evidence then we do not have free will in the sense you seem to use and we do not make a choice, we simply follow the evidence. If we see objects fall when we drop them, we believe that future objects will fall when we drop them, we simply do not have the free will to believe otherwise. We do not have the free will to believe the moon is made of cheese.
My argument however is that when the evidence is indecisive, we often do make a choice based on personal preference, intuition, instinct or some other process that does not necessarily involve thought and logic or evidence. I suspect that belief in things like 'luck' or 'bad luck' involves more than logical thought and evidence and to some extent we can actually choose whether to believe walking under a ladder is bad luck.