Originally posted by bbarr
Good, so sincerely asking for salvation is not a necessary condition for being saved. God employs norms of justice and mercy when determining who gets saved. If so, then it is an open question whether sincere and virtuous people with the conceptual repertoire required to conceive of God can be saved despite failing to sincerely ask. It is an open question, for example, whether Socrates was saved.
"IN THE beginning [before all time] was the Word (Christ), and the Word was with God, and the Word was God Himself. He was present originally with God. All things were made and came into existence through Him; and without Him was not even one thing made that has come into being.
In Him was Life, and the Life was the Light of men. And the Light shines on in the darkness, for the darkness has never overpowered it [put it out or absorbed it or appropriated it, and is unreceptive to it]... There it was--the true Light [was then] coming into the world
[the genuine, perfect, steadfast Light] that illumines every person. He came into the world, and though the world was made through Him, the world did not recognize Him [did not know Him]" (John 1:1-5, 9-10, AMP).
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A Christian really has no basis for declaring that Socrates is not saved. Only God can know who is saved. We do not know
who is saved because we have not been told this, but we do know
how to be saved. We also know that God is just. He may be obscure, but he is just. His justice is bound to appear obscure to us because we are in time and see "through a glass, darkly." Only the view from eternity is total and clear.
Socrates, like Abraham and Moses, never had the opportunity to hear the Gospel of the incarnate Logos of God, Jesus Christ. Yet we know that Abraham and Moses were saved, and therefore it is not absolutely necessary to believe in Jesus Christ in order to be saved. What is essential is whether one lives according to the Logos, the divine Reason of God. There is enough light and enough opportunity, enough knowledge and enough free choice, to make everyone responsible before God. God is just. And a just God judges justly, not unjustly; that is, he judges according to the knowledge each individual has, not according to a knowledge they do not have (James 3:1).
The answer to "Who is saved?" is clear: "Anyone who desires" (Rev 22:17). Heaven's door is always open (Rev 21:25; 3:7-8; 4:1), and hell's doors are locked from the inside. It stands to reason that if God is pure love, salvation is pure gift. If salvation is pure gift, than all get it except those who refuse it. God refuses no one but those who refuse him.
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"Before the advent of the Lord, philosophy was necessary to the Greeks for righteousness. And now it becomes conducive to piety. It is a kind of preparatory training to those who attain to faith through demonstration... Perhaps, too, philosophy was given to the Greeks directly and primarily, until the Lord would call the Greeks. For this was a pedagogue to bring "the Hellenic mind" to Christ, as the Law did the Hebrews." ~
Clement of Alexandria (c. 195)