The moral argument for the existence of God is the argument that God is necessary for objective moral values or duties to exist. Since objective moral values and duties do exist, God must also exist. The argument is not claiming that people who don't believe in God cannot do kind things or that atheists are generally morally worse people that religious people are. The argument is claiming that the only reason such kind actions can be thought of as truly being morally good in any real or objective sense is that the atheist is wrong about God. Such actions are objectively good because God actually does exist, even if the atheist doesn't believe He exists. Just as those who deny germs exists can still get sick because germs really do exist, those who deny God exists can still do good things because God really does exist, and so a real standard of good does exist to make "doing good" possible.
https://carm.org/moral-argument
@dj2becker saidThere is no such thing as "objective" morality. All morality is subjective and could be otherwise. The mistake theists make is to assume that this subjective nature makes it worthless, or that you can't have values at all without an objective base from which to evaluate them.
The moral argument for the existence of God is the argument that God is necessary for objective moral values or duties to exist. Since objective moral values and duties do exist, God must also exist. The argument is not claiming that people who don't believe in God cannot do kind things or that atheists are generally morally worse people that religious people are. The argum ...[text shortened]... a real standard of good does exist to make "doing good" possible.
https://carm.org/moral-argument
There is no such thing as "objective" morality. All morality is subjective and could be otherwise. The mistake theists make is to assume that this subjective nature makes it worthless, or that you can't have values at all without an objective base from which to evaluate them.
rwingett, I get the impression from your posts that you highly regard the virtue of sharing and condemn the vice of selfishness. You speak often about the practice of the early church in Jerusalem, that they had all things in common.
Is then selfishness bad in an objective way absolutely ?
Is generosity good in the same objective way absolutely?
Let me put it this way. Before human beings even existed in this universe was selfishness bad and generosity good ?
@rwingett saidWe are as certain that there are real virtues, evils, and injustices as we are that there are real rocks, trees, and other human beings. In fact, we are more certain. Imagine for a moment that a man realized that all of life really was just a dream. Now imagine this man's reaction to this was to rush out into his dream world and begin raping all the women and bashing all the children's heads against the pavement. Something would be seriously wrong with such a person. We can imagine physical reality being an illusion, but even then it is unimaginable that moral reality is an illusion! When we meet someone who actually live like there is no morality at all, we call this person a sociopath and recognize this as a serious defect. They are failing to perceive an important element of reality just as the blind or deaf person fails to perceive an important element of physical reality, and we rightly understand sociopathy to be a far greater defect than mere physical blindness or deafness.
There is no such thing as "objective" morality. All morality is subjective and could be otherwise. The mistake theists make is to assume that this subjective nature makes it worthless, or that you can't have values at all without an objective base from which to evaluate them.
https://carm.org/moral-argument
Did you bother to read the link I posted?
@sonship saidI greatly value egalitarianism and equality. But I do so subjectively. There is no objective reason why a society that practices human sacrifice, or that maintains extreme levels of inequality, is wrong. They are only wrong because we subjectively, and collectively, say so.
@rwingett
There is no such thing as "objective" morality. All morality is subjective and could be otherwise. The mistake theists make is to assume that this subjective nature makes it worthless, or that you can't have values at all without an objective base from which to evaluate them.
rwingett, I get the impression from your posts that you highly rega ...[text shortened]... his way. Before human beings even existed in this universe was selfishness bad and generosity good ?
Because I recognize that my beliefs are subjective, does not mean that I uphold them any less fervently.
@dj2becker saidWhen we meet someone who behaves as though there is no morality at all, of course we would call this person a sociopath. But saying that all morality is subjective is not the same thing as saying there is no morality. There obviously is morality, but it is a subjective, social construct.
We are as certain that there are real virtues, evils, and injustices as we are that there are real rocks, trees, and other human beings. In fact, we are more certain. Imagine for a moment that a man realized that all of life really was just a dream. Now imagine this man's reaction to this was to rush out into his dream world and begin raping all the women and bashing all th ...[text shortened]... indness or deafness.
https://carm.org/moral-argument
Did you bother to read the link I posted?
And no, I did not read your link. Nobody ever reads any links anyone ever posts.
@rwingett saidIf you do not have an objective standard of morality by which you can determine what is right or wrong, then should anyone adhere to your moral standard of what is right and wrong?
I greatly value egalitarianism and equality. But I do so subjectively. There is no objective reason why a society that practices human sacrifice, or that maintains extreme levels of inequality, is wrong. They are only wrong because we subjectively, and collectively, say so.
Because I recognize that my beliefs are subjective, does not mean that I uphold them any less fervently.
@sonship saidWithout creatures capable of conceptualizing "good" and "bad" there are no such things. In a world populated solely by animals, there can be no good or bad. There can only be natural phenomena devoid of value judgements.
@rwingett
There is no such thing as "objective" morality. All morality is subjective and could be otherwise. The mistake theists make is to assume that this subjective nature makes it worthless, or that you can't have values at all without an objective base from which to evaluate them.
rwingett, I get the impression from your posts that you highly rega ...[text shortened]... his way. Before human beings even existed in this universe was selfishness bad and generosity good ?
I greatly value egalitarianism and equality. But I do so subjectively. There is no objective reason why a society that practices human sacrifice, or that maintains extreme levels of inequality, is wrong. They are only wrong because we subjectively, and collectively, say so.
Because I recognize that my beliefs are subjective, does not mean that I uphold them any less fervently.
So equality in an egalitarian society is just your personal preference.
Other than being pleasing to your taste a jungle like kill or be killed selfishness permeated society is no better or no worse in any objective sense.
This gives rise to the question "If man is then the measure of all things, which man ?"
@dj2becker saidPerhaps. History has shown that public opinion coalesces around certain moral standards, which, invariably, shift with time. But these are wholly subjective. Look at the acceptance of slavery within the bible. We largely view this as being reprehensible today.
If you do not have an objective standard of morality by which you can determine what is right or wrong, then should anyone adhere to your moral standard of what is right and wrong?
@sonship saidIt is my belief that such a position would lead to the greatest benefit for the greatest number of people. But others obviously disagree with me and think a world of selfishness leads to better outcomes. Of course they're wrong, at least in my subjective opinion.
@rwingett
[quote] I greatly value egalitarianism and equality. But I do so subjectively. There is no objective reason why a society that practices human sacrifice, or that maintains extreme levels of inequality, is wrong. They are only wrong because we subjectively, and collectively, say so.
Because I recognize that my beliefs are subjective, does not mean that I uphol ...[text shortened]... ense.
This gives rise to the question "If man is then the measure of all things, which man ?"
@rwingett saidI don't think the Bible describes slavery as being a good thing. The Bible is all about setting the captives free.
Perhaps. History has shown that public opinion coalesces around certain moral standards, which, invariably, shift with time. But these are wholly subjective. Look at the acceptance of slavery within the bible. We largely view this as being reprehensible today.
Out of interest, if you don’t need an objective standard of morality by which you can judge what is right or wrong, then how do you determine what is right and wrong? Or is 'right and wrong' simply a matter of personal reference?
@dj2becker saidThe value judgements of all of mankind are determined by the society they were born into, and modified by their own personal experience. If you were born into Aztec society, or Viking society, your value judgements would be radically different than those of liberal democracies. But over generations these values may change a bit at a time. It is a form of cultural evolution.
I don't think the Bible describes slavery as being a good thing. The Bible is all about setting the captives free.
Out of interest, if you don’t need an objective standard of morality by which you can judge what is right or wrong, then how do you determine what is right and wrong?
@rwingett saidIf you say you got your morality from society, then which society has the right moral system when they contradict each other?
The value judgements of all of mankind are determined by the society they were born into, and modified by their own personal experience. If you were born into Aztec society, or Viking society, your value judgements would be radically different than those of liberal democracies. But over generations these values may change a bit at a time. It is a form of cultural evolution.
@dj2becker saidThe society that most closely aligns with what I believe.
If you say you got your morality from society, then which society has the right moral system when they contradict each other?