03 Jan '13 17:26>4 edits
Originally posted by josephwHello, Joseph! Hope you and yours are all well. I haven’t revisited my old Christic roots for some time (even in the context of my nondualism), and thought I would—
God is Love.
In my experience, including years of thoughtful discussions and debates on here, very few Christians actually believe that God is love [ho theos agape estin: “the/this god love is”, with both theos and agape in the nominative case, which I once read in a Greek grammar implies an identity*.] Rather, they seem to believe that God has the characteristic of being loving—but also has other, often countervailing, characteristics such as being just, righteous, holy, etc. Sometimes, one of these countervailing characteristics is proffered as taking precedence over God’s lovingness. In other words, being loving is just one of a bundle of attributes that God has.
But (to use another example of the “nominative of identity” ), that is a bit like saying that the dictum “God is spirit” [pneuma ho theos: “spirit the/this god” ], really just means that God has the characteristic of “spiritedness”, but . . . also has other, sometimes countervailing, characteristics. I have never heard anyone maintain that (the incarnation notwithstanding).
If one recognizes the nominative of identity, and that John is saying something akin to “God is spirit”—that is, that he is saying that love is of God’s very essence, rather than simply one among a bundle of attributes—then there can be no countervailing attribute; there can be no such attribute that in any way diminishes the ontological essence (even if that essence is multi-faceted: love, spirit, logos). That makes as little sense as saying: “Josephw is a human—but, he’s also tall.” Your tallness/shortness (or your vengefulness/forgivingness, or whatever) cannot be taken as as exception to your humanness. But that is exactly what happens when someone says, "God is love, but . . .".
People sometimes complain about “picking and choosing” in scriptural exegesis, but one cannot simply treat all texts as equal without falling into incoherency. At the very least, there is text and context—the contextualized text needs to be understood in terms of the contextualizing text; and sometimes, the contextualizing text can be a single verse, in terms of which whole larger narrative sections must be understood. In this case, whatever particular attributes or behaviors are assigned to God, in whatever particular situations, must be “contextualized” by statements of God’s essence—and, if they conflict, then it is the ascription of that particular that falls under question.
Further, to simply say that any/all of these terms are so mysterious as applied to God that we really cannot understand them then, is to say that nothing meaningful (intelligible) can be said, so that all God-talk becomes incoherent. After all, the letters l-o-v-e, and the syllable they produce, are not magic; and if we say that the word they produce cannot be understood in a given context, then we might as well substitute any other letters—and say that God is goopsha.
So really, there are three choices:
1. Treat lovingness as just another divine attribute among a bundle of such attributes (and to deny that “God is love”—and any other such statements—are statements of God’s essence).
2. Interpret (and reinterpret as necessary) the understanding of any attributes/behaviors so that they conform to God’s essence as love, even if they take on a symbolic or allegorical definition.**
—This was the choice of my former spiritual counselor, an Episcopal priest and pastor.
3. Lapse into unintelligibility.
As a final note, I will offer 1st John 4:16 as a small defense of taking love as being God’s essence, rather than simply one attribute among others—
NRS 1 John 4:16 . . . God is love, and those who abide in love abide in God, and God abides in them.
Note the clear order: it is not just those that abide in God that abide in [God’s] love. Rather, it is those who abide in love in whom God abides—because, simply by abiding in love, they do abide in God. Because, by abiding in love, they abide in God’s very essence. Whatever other understanding one has of those words.
_____________________________________ ______________
* One might also note that, in the Greek, agape is not really separable from eros (and the terms are sometimes at least near synonyms, a fact that the Greek Orthodox Christians , for example, have never lost sight of); agape at least includes eros.
** Or simply reject those statements as in error, perhaps in the face of “progressive revelation”; I realize that this option violates certain Biblicist doctrines among some, especially Protestant, groups.