Originally posted by no1marauder
The point is that we do have many historical cases where conquerors did not exterminate entire populations like the Israelites routinely did. They may have been enslaved, but they weren't butchered to the last person like the people in Jericho. Israelite warfare was unusually savage in comparison to other examples in history and legend that we ...[text shortened]... words, you have no evidence at all to support your claim and the existing evidence refutes it.
For one thing, it is extremely debatable whether the Israelites
actually (forget routinely) did exterminate entire populations. Take Jericho, for instance:
1. It is very likely that Jericho was actually an uninhabited city at the time of Joshua.
http://www.netours.com/2003/jericho-joshua.htm
2. The practice of the "ban" (Hebr. herem) was a theoretical component of holy war at the time according to which all spoils of war (including people) were the effective property of the deity and hence sacrificed. However, the institution of the ban (like the jubilee year) was an ideal that was rarely, if ever, practised by the Israelites (Coogan. "Joshua". 1988).
However, even if the Israelites did actually implement the ban, it was not an unheard of practice for its time:
3. Mesha, king of Moab, claims to have banned the entire population of Israelite Nebo to the deity Chemosh (Pritchard. "Ancient Near Eastern Texts". 1978)
Examples of real or legendary genocide from other cultures at the time:
4. The various conquests of Tuthmosis III (see link earlier provided)
5. The destruction of the Indus Valley civilization with the Aryan invasion
6. (a little later) Alexander the Great - who massacred entire male populations and enslaved the women and children.
And we don't even want to get started on the Romans.
Hence, the real or legendary antics of the Israelites were not out of place for its time.