Originally posted by scacchipazzo
Never forget how Stalin treated Shostakovich. The difference lies in artistic liberty. Compare Stalin's to Ludwig II's. Reverse the artists and think of Wagner being dictated what he may or may not write. Can you imagine the D'Este constraining Lodovico Ariosto's epic Orlando Furioso in the manner Stalin shackled his artists? It is easy to feign culture ...[text shortened]... nd therefore he was of the right as were the always reactionary popes of Renaissance times.
Ludwig II may be a less apposite comparison than some of the Renaissance patrons you mention; and they often seem to have given extraordinarily precise instructions about choice of topic, figures and symbolism, with a blatant ideological purpose / implication. On the other hand, I can't imagine Stalin personally holding up the mirror for a sculptor in the way that the future Pope Urban VIII did for Bernini!
As I suggested in my previous post, the positive role of the extreme left in the arts is often "curatorial". Frightened of art that might directly address the issues of the day, they retreat to the classic because it can be more safely be confined within a purely aesthetic realm. Some of us, of course, happen to think that the great masterpieces of Mozart (or Shakespeare, or Tolstoy, or Vermeer, etc) have their political (along with their moral) relevance; but this possibility probably didn't penetrate the skulls of Soviet apparatchiks!
Have you read Jaan Kross' great novel, The Czar's Madman? A superb response to the experience of life under Communism, by an author who had more reason than most to be angry, but who addressed the matter with an exquisite poise and droll, dry wit.