Originally posted by Mr Awsm
First paragraph:
Well i think I understand evolution quite well. I'm sure there are things i haven't heard or seen but I understand it. And for the spirituality, I do believe in God and that he created man and animals and earth, but that's not the only reason I don't believe evolution.
Second paragraph:
Hmm...I really don't know much abo me things about evolution that you could share I'd love to hear it 🙂
1: You think wrong, you confused evolution by natural selection with abiogenesis, they have as much in common as I do with my curtains. This is not simply a matter of my opinion vs. yours. You have patently demonstrated that you do not know what the theory of evolution by natural selection actually is. The only "other reasons" you've shown are personal incredulity rather than any failings with the theory itself. That does not constitute a countercase.
2: The point you're making here is ont he Craig Ventner bacterium. Neither I nor Dr. Ventner view the cell he created as artificial life, so this is not really a point of contention, certainly not with regards to evolution, since one is abiogenesis and the other evolution (I hope you're beginning to grasp the importance of the distinction between the two). Ventners team tookt he cell membranes, ribosomes and various other molecular machines from other life forms but created a completely artificial genome... from scratch. This coding then used the available machinery to become a viable lifeform which has never existed before. So they created a lifeform, but not life per se. Given your confusion between abiogenesis and evolution, this particular subtility is probably one best left alone by you until you have fully mastered the basics.
3. Despite your problems with it, it is a fact. Species and OTU's (Operational Taxonomical Units... used for bacteria due to the fuzzyness between "species"😉 have been seen to evolve, no assumptions, theories, hypotheses or guesswork, just experimental observation. The theory only comes into play to provide an
explanation for the mechanism involved, it's not needed to see evolution actually occur. I have seen with my own eyes a strain of E. Coli develop resistance to an antibiotic within days! Evolution is the theory we used to explain this fact and make predictions about the future development. The predictions checked out, so the theory stood.
Furthermore, you're now talking about things "blowing up" which I can only imagine is a reference to the big bang, which has absolutely ZERO to do with evolution. Nor does your later point about the primordial soup since evolution canot have kicked in until after life shows up, by definition. Also, bacteria do not need two, they only need one, it's called asexual reproduction. You seem however to be stuck in an anthropocentric bent whereby there needs to be a male and a female to everything. Look under your fingernail... thousands of bacteria are reproducing before your very eyes without the slightest need for a girl bacteria to get jiggy with, nor do they have a requirement to have reproductive organs, by definition, being unicellular, they can't have organs in the first place.
As for organs in general, you're right, every organ we have today has some purpose, except for our appendix, vestigial tail (coccyx), the remnants of our third eyelid (plica semilunaris), various muscle tissues connected in the ear, several molecular components, the muscles which give us goosebumps... actually, you're wrong, there's plenty of organs we don't need, and that's just humans. Why do certain snakes and all whales still have rear legs under their skin? It's called vestigiality, look it up and get back to me if you're not happy with the examples I gave you. Once more this is an argument from personal incredulity, it does not constitute an argument. We lose organs because we no longer need them due to environmental changes, according to the theory of evolution by natural selection. Using that theory, the reason for these thigns is clear, using your alternative, all we can do is scratch our heads in wonder. Nice work at advancing the state of human knowledge there.
As for organs that never get lost but simply get weaker or stronger... remember when I mentioned snakes before? That bit where I said some? well there's several examples of snakes who still have the hips but absolutely no legs whatsover to slot into the hips. So yes, you can lose organs. Just because you refuse to actually learn about what you're talking about doesn't make it false.
4. The eye is indeed complex, well, the human one, though there are many examples of simpler ones, have a looka t a slug in your garden to see what I mean. I explained why it's terrible design. The optic nerve has to pierce throught he retina, giving us a blind spot, our lenses are insufficient for long term use and prone to stress (know anyone who wears glasses), susceptible to infection due to the wet surface which requires constant cleaning, it's visibel spectrum is very limited, our focusing abilities pale in comparison to other animals... the list goes on. Next point, I'm not saying that it isn't an impressive part of machinery, but it does its job and nothing more. The optic nerve does not protect us from UV, I don't know where you got that from. You're spot on as to why certain creatures have certain adaptations, but don't offer an alternative to evolutiona as to why this would be the case.
As for evolution always heading towards the good, that's the natural selection part which explained in my previous post. If an adaptation does not help the organism or hinders it, that organism will be less successful at reproducing or die before it ever even gets the chance. A good adaptation will improve its chances and thus be more likely to be passed on to the next generation. Hence evolution always tends towards what is best tuned to the environment, which is not always to say "good". Evolution by natural selection only pushes a lifeform towards better adaptation to its particular environment.
5. No, the appendix replaces bacteria. But since the liklihood of getting appendicitis is greater than getting dyssentry on a yearly basis in the modern world, then it serves no positive purpose, while I can survive without my arms and legs, they DO serve a positive purpose (unlike the appendix), Whales do have legs and rear limb structures which are not required whatsoever for reproduction, parts of the pelvis yes, since they are mammals, but not femurs and the like, you have misread your textbook or it's a very bad textbook, look up vestigial organs and a fuller explanation will be given.
6. I hope the above will suffice for now.
Quick recap: you have confused abiogenesis, evolution, the theory of evolution by natural selection, the big bang, sexual vs. asexual reproduction, unicellular vs. multicellular life, vestigiality.
None of this indicates the slightest understanding of what you are trying, and failing, to talk about.