Originally posted by epiphinehas
I'm not sure what you mean when you say I take "childlike faith" as an indicator of reliability. I don't think I've ever suggested that. But I can certainly comment on what I mean by "childlike faith".
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Life consists of a great deal of intellectual uncertainty, as you are probably aware. The more a person learns from science and phil eshing reminder that I mustn't put any stock in online apologetics. 🙂
The more a person learns from science and philosophy the more uncertain the world becomes. Plato hit the nail on the head, I think, when he said that true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing. The problem is, we tend to presume that whatever level of knowledge we have attained in life is sufficient and despite philosophical underpinnings suggesting the contrary, tend to live as though there is no uncertainty.
"True wisdom is in knowing that you know nothing"?!? I guess here, for the sake of discussion, we should ignore the fact that -- literally -- it is logically impossible to know that you know nothing; and by extension logically impossible to demonstrate this "true wisdom" (again, so interpreted)!
I would broadly agree that the more one genuinely examines this life, the more one stands in awareness of ignorance – not because science and reason are not extremely useful tools for increasing one's understanding of the world, but because the examination process continuously envelops more and more intellectual pursuits. I would say that standing in awareness of ignorance is an integral part of leading the "examined life". I also think that a certain intellectual humility in the face of demanding inquiries is healthy and proper; but I certainly do not think this is sufficient for being "truly wise"!! So, I do not really grasp why you think a sound bite like that hits the nail on the head.
Speaking for myself, I do not think I "live as though there is no uncertainty". Very generally, I take my beliefs to be fallible and my evidence to be defeasible. On top of which, I think there are some inquiries for which there may well be no "satisfactory" answers and which I currently see as wastelands for warranted belief (e.g., cosmological origins and considerations of the principle of sufficient reason). For the really hard questions, we may not be able to do any better than agnosticism as described by T.H. Huxley when he coined the term – basically, the prescription is to follow your reason as far as it will justifiably take you, and meanwhile not to pretend like you are not ignorant where you are ignorant.
Childlike faith means to me the capacity to disentangle oneself from that intellectual web. A child doesn't know the beginning from the end, and offers no claim of understanding any significant aspect of reality, making him or her quite capable of taking it on faith that God, for example, is in charge and everything is therefore peachy keen. As an adult this, of course, becomes more difficult. It takes considerable effort sometimes to rest in faith or exercise faith in the face of evidence seemingly to the contrary.
Well, what is so good about "exercising faith" when faced with what walks and talks like countervailing evidence? It sounds like an exercise in epistemic irresponsibility.
And I don't really understand why anyone in these matters would praise the analogy of becoming as a child. It just seems an often misapplied analogy. Children are easily molded and inculcated in part because they, naturally enough, stand in the earlier stages of moral and deliberative development. (For example, the work of Piaget on the moral attitudes of children of varying ages is apt here.) Basically, childlike deliberation is nothing we as adults should strive for. Childlike deliberation is marked by an unquestioning attitude and a disregard for, or just unfamiliarity with, considerations of justification. For instance, suppose you provide a group of children (ages ~5-9) with some rule-governed game. These rules will simply not be questioned by the children. The rules of the game as handed down to them will be treated as inviolable and that's just that. Of course, the children here and there may disobey the rules, but they simply will not question the authority of the rules as handed down to them. I see no reason why we as adults should strive to be this way. Your posts about faith often return to the idea of "practical effectiveness" in our activity and dealings. This ideally should come from our being properly responsive to good practical reasons (from our demonstrating practical wisdom); not from our becoming as children who follow heteronomous rules and maxims blindly (even if the rules happen to be "good" ones).
This leads into another serious problem I have with a lot of religious morality as it is commonly expounded. It often praises what amounts to childlike deliberation and acting in accordance with what are taken to be essentially sacred, inviolable rules/maxims handed down to us. I find this to be a very impoverished approach. I remember reading what I thought was a nice article by Patrick Nowell-Smith (from
The Rationalist Annual, 1961) where his central thesis was that "religious morality is infantile". In particular, he discusses how Christian morality (broadly construed) is chock-full with childish elements, and he is not fooled into thinking that this is a desirable thing. Again, "to become as a child" – why would
that be a good thing as it relates to moral deliberation?
Whatever we call it, it is necessary in order to demonstrate faith in the teachings of Jesus Christ. The non-rational realm of faith is a realm of practical effectiveness. If by placing our faith in some propositional truth and acting on it, we discover that our results are other than advertised, we can therefore disregard the proposition.
You act on propositional truths? I am not sure I know what that means. At any rate, I see no reason to think that engaging in fulfilling activity (the sort of projects and relations that promote a flourishing way of life) has anything to do with "childlike faith" in Jesus
per se. I think it has to do primarily with exercising our rational capacities in the demonstration of practical wisdom; choosing activities and projects that display virtue and excellences of character and; and maintaining this over a lifetime. I like the writings of Aristotle in this regard. As far as I know, Plato did not make a clear enough distinction between
sophia and
phronesis, whereas Aristotle I think made important contributions to emphasizing the independence of practical wisdom.
At any rate, as far as I can tell, nothing regarding practical wisdom and living well has anything inherently to do with the teachings of Jesus Christ (which is actually a separate issue from whether or not the teachings of Jesus Christ are reliable at effecting enrichment and practical wisdom when put to practice -- they may be, but, again, why should I think they are any more reliable than any number of other notable systems of thought). And I also do not see how it has anything to do with the question of whether or not the core propositions and metaphysical claims of Christianity are true. In particular, I do not understand why imbuing our lives with "practical effectiveness" should have anything to do with major metaphysical claims about the world. For example, consider what the following passage conveys:
Suppose, Malunkyaputta, a man were wounded by an arrow thickly smeared with poison, and his friends and companions brought a surgeon to treat him. The man would say: "I will not let the surgeon pull out the arrow until I know the name and clan of the man who wounded me; whether the bow that wounded me was hoof-tipped or curved or barbed." All this would still not be known to that man and meanwhile he would die. So too, Malunkyaputta, if anyone should say: "I will not lead the noble life under the Buddha until the Buddha declares to me whether the world is eternal or not eternal, finite or infinite; whether the soul is the same as or different from the body; whether or not an awakened one continues or ceases to exist after death," that would still remain undeclared by the Buddha and meanwhile that person would die. --The Buddha
What separates the practical effects of Christianity from any other "model", e.g., the teachings of Buddha, Aristotelian virtue ethics, etc., is, I think, its specific reliance upon the supernatural interventionist power of God.
If I see no good reasons to think the core propositions of Christianity are true, then I see no reasons to take your talk of the "supernatural interventionist power of God" seriously. For example, the story of your pastor and how you argue around to the hand of God; sounds like a real stretch to me, sounds like some pretty sloppy and unreliable abductive reasoning. To someone who is already convinced of the presence of God, I could understand why they might take this as yet another exampe of supporting evidence. But I think they would be mistaken.