Originally posted by lucifershammer
Okay. It's easier to start with three situations where the term 'value' can be used:
[1.] the value of the speed of light in vacuum
[2.] the value of a watch at Harrods
[3.] the value (to me) of my dead mother's necklace
The first of these is a value that is independent of human consideration, action or measurement. It is objective.
The third ...[text shortened]... uld atheism provide an objective (i.e. as objective as the speed of light) value for human life?
Your [1.] is not independent of measurement. The "value of the speed of light in a vacuum" is, more completely, "the
numeric value of the speed of light in a vacuum." Which comes to, "Given the human-constructed number system and method of measuring, what number should we assign to the speed of light?" (Which could also be asked, "What is the speed of light, expressed in miles per hour?" (or any other unit of speed))
However, if we use the same measuring stick as in [3.], "What is the
sentimental value of the speed of light in a vacuum," I doubt you'll find anyone who has assigned much if any sentiment to the speed of light. It could be argued here that you weren't refering strickly to sentiment, however, but possibly to the second definition of value: "importance." In that case, "What is the value of the speed of light?" is a much more meaningful question, but is entirely different that the answer received in consideration of [1.]. In this case, the answer will be that "Because the speed of light is the fastest speed of which we are aware, it provides the maximum boundary when considering possible travel distances. By utilizing the speed of light, we can determine which planets we have hopes of ever reaching. Further, knowing the speed of light aids us greatly in advancing technology, such as fiber optics."
In [2.] you bring a third meaning of the word value into play: monetary worth or "market price." Asked this way, the speed of light has no value, and that piece of jewelry has
some value, but probably not that much. Market values can be calculated, but with every sale a new market value exists, since the market value is what is generally considered to be a fair price for something, and you can tell what is considered a fair price based upon what people are willing to pay for it (as opposed to what they cost, which is the amount needed to produce it).
What this comes down to is that most people when refering to "the value of a life" are using "a measure of those qualities that determine merit, desirability, usefulness, or importance" as their definition of value...and via this meaning, nothing can ever be objective. Not everything is useful to everyone. Not everythign is desirable to everyone. The speed of light has no intrinsic value, nor does anything else, via this definition. It is the possessor who applies the value, not the item which is possessed.