08 Jun '06 00:25>
Originally posted by bbarrOne doesn't need a precise dictionary definition of 'institution' to recognise one. In any case, this is the relevant dictionary defintion:
You were talking about ideas, not institutions. So, your claim was trivial. Now you are talking about something different: the effects on the institution of marriage if homosexuals are allowed to marry. While I'm not quite clear on just what an institution is (e.g., a set of practices, a set of norms, a set of attitudes, some combination), the only way your ...[text shortened]... ion of the nature and power of the bond that homosexual couples can form with each other.
"in·sti·tu·tion - A custom, practice, relationship, or behavioral pattern of importance in the life of a community or society: the institutions of marriage and the family."
http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=institution
Now, regarding your summary of my argument (a reasonably good summary, btw), (4) isn't really relevant to kirksey's question (does permitting "gay marriage" threaten "traditional" marriage?). So I'll set that aside for the moment.
Premise (1) doesn't need a divine telos (and where did I speak of any divine purposes in this thread?) to justify it - a cursory examination of the institution marriage across cultures and history (barring mid-late 20th and early 21st century Western civilisation) is sufficient to see that the double purpose of marriage has a near-universal (if not universal) attestation. Even a secular natural law theorist can see that - you don't need a Secret Decoder Ring. Further, marriage (as an institution) pre-dates and survives formal governments - so I'm certainly not arguing that governments define its purposes arbitarily. However, since governments (especially in the modern world) do play an important role in endorsing/recognising marriages, the view on the purposes of marriage a government adopts can and will affect the state of marriages in its domain. So, while your marriage might have a different purpose than mine, the way the government views the purpose(s) of marriage impacts both our marriages.
Note: If the lobby behind same-sex "marriage" weren't interested in re-defining marriage for everybody, they wouldn't be campaigning for same-sex unions to be called "marriage" in the first place. Why is it not enough that civil unions have the same privileges as marriage without being termed 'marriage' (as Pal asks)?
(As an aside, it might be an interesting exercise for you to study marriage in matrilineal societies (like the Nairs of Kerala in south India) - where the purpose of marriage is almost entirely procreative; the unitive aspect is virtually non-existent.)
Same-sex "marriage" (and, as I've said repeatedly, this is not about sexuality), by its very nature, is not ordered to procreation. A particular traditional marriage may be incapable of procreation; no same-sex "marriage" is capable of it. Sure, technology can help one of the partners in the relationship conceive - but the relationship itself simply cannot create new life. Therefore, a government that endorses same-sex "marriage" as being no different from traditional marriage, i.e. a government that sees marriage as simply the union of two adults (see how just the unitive aspect comes in?), cannot simultaneously endorse procreation as a purpose of marriage. That's premise (2).
On the question of adoption, I find the whole idea of adoption being treated as a "civil right" revolting - as though children are just some kind of commodity that allows us adults to express our fundamental rights.
Premise (3) probably doesn't hold too much in a system that already allows for no-fault divorce but, given premise (2), a government cannot allow the procreative and child-rearing purpose of marriage to over-ride the unitive purpose. So, for instance, a government cannot make it harder for couples who have children to divorce than couples that don't.
Your "refutation" of my devaluing claim, in fact, proves my point. Part of the reason you don't marry your former roommate is because you don't treat marriage as simply a bundle of visitation and property rights - which is, it seems, how some of the same-sex marriage lobbyists treat it.
And, quite frankly, your charges of homophobia are tiresome. Those of us who defend traditional marriage have no "inadequate appreciation" of homosexual relationships - it is precisely because we appreciate the very nature of such relationships that we feel the term 'marriage' cannot be re-defined arbitrarily to include them.