Originally posted by lucifershammer
S: If communism (as practised in some dictatorships today) promotes anything, it's religions like christianity and catholicism. LH: Really? 😕
Yes, really. Let's reverse the roles for a second.
Do you believe that if I lived in a very strict, catholic society, where everyone is forced to live according to catholic laws, that I would be any less atheist? Of course not. I would still not believe in God because I find god to be a most unlikely part of the universe that I can observe. I may claim to believe (for obvious political reasons) but in my heart I would know I don't actually believe.
In fact, I think I would be encouraged to speak my mind and fight for my right to deny the christian god for as long as possible. If I can't do it in the open, I would do it in secret. Seek up like-minded and try to create a sub-culture of sorts. I wouldn't stop being what I am because the catholic church tells me it's sinful or wrong. I may feel bad about it (noone likes to have to hide their true self), but I couldn't possibly be anything but me.
I don't think it's any different with communism. If a communist state is forceful about keeping religion out of society entirely, those who believe will only fight harder to sustain their religion (in secret if they have to).
Considering that the state we originally spoke of was a strict state that didn't give the people a whole lot to live on (which is a violation to communism if you think about it - communism is about sharing the posessions equally among
all the people), I can see how some weak-minded people (and aren't most people just like that?) might seek a god to give some meaning to their life beyond this despicable life they're forced to live. So, such a state would in fact encourage religions like catholism. Because the curch give the promise of a reward in the afterlife (if you live by the rules), it is tempting to believe it if your life generally sucks.
If we take Cuba as an example. It's a dictatorship where the communist party of Cuba is the only party allowed to be nominated for election (meaning that it's not a democracy at all). Not even the communist party of Cuba is allowed to nominate another candidate. 😵 So stupid. Anyway, since 1991 the catholic church (and any other religion - although the majority of the people on Cuba are now catholics) has been allowed to practice their catholic believes on Cuba, and it's now considered a secular state (rather than an atheist state as Castro first wanted it to be). It's still a communist state (although warped). So you see, despite what Marx said about religion there can still be a communist state with a secular foundation beneath it. I'd say that's necessary (for obvious reasons). Now, if Cuba can only allow for a real democracy with a stable communistic constitution it could actually be a nice country. I doubt it will happen any time soon, though.
Because every society consists of so many different people, having so many different beliefs and values in life, the ideal society - the one where everyone is treated equally and still given enough room to feel free - is impossible. Isn't it? There will always be a minority (if it's a democracy) whom live under unacceptable conditions. I'd like to see societies based on common factors. Catholic. Atheist. Anarkistic, Islamic. And so on. People within one society are allowed to move to another if they don't believe in what their country stands for. Of course, that too, is an impossibility. A country is dependant on its citizens and what if I'm the only atheistnostic around? Could I actually live by myself in my own country? Hmmm... Actually, why not? The societies would have to support each other as needed.
I still maintain that just because the Czech rebublic was a communist state for so many years (under the sovjet union), it doesn't mean that the majority of people who live their today are atheists because of it. There can be many reasons for being atheist, so yes, in a way it is surprising if the majority of the czhechs are. If anything, you'd think they'd react similar to the cubans and seek a religion to make life durable.
Also, it's not certain that the majority of people in the Czech rebublic
are atheists. What we know (according to the 2001 census by CIA) is this:
Roman Catholic 26.8%, Protestant 2.1%, other 3.3%, unspecified 8.8%, unaffiliated 59%
Those figures says that the catholic church and the protestant church are considered separately and the rest is either another religion, unspecified or unaffiliated. Which really doesn't say a whole lot in terms of atheists. If I'm unspecified or unaffiliated I may be an atheist, but a buddhist or christian as well.
Source: http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ez.html
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Oh, this is a messy post. I apologize for that... 😳