Originally posted by Grampy Bobby
GF, let's assume you and I would likely refer to The Oxford Dictionary for the meaning or derivation of an English word.
In matters pertaining to absolute truth, which if any point of reference might you consider valid and authoritative? -gb
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The universe. Reality itself.
You test ideas/assertions/propositions against reality through experiment and reason.
If they match up you gain some faith and trust that they are right, but you keep testing to make sure,
and if evidence contradicts them you change or abandon them.
The longer they go without being successfully challenged, and the more tests they pass the more reliable
they can be considered to be.
There is no person, book or authority that is above this.
However as it is not practicable for people to test everything themselves, we have a system of peer reviewed journals
that disseminate findings, that then get filtered down through various other publications for a more general audience
once the idea gets beyond a certain threshold of reliability.
In the case of the OED, the language we use is made by us, and as a society we define and shape it.
There are certain groups that are recognised as us as a society as providing reliable records of those decisions.
Words have existence and meaning only because we make them so, we define them, as a group.
We come to collective agreements about what words mean so we can communicate with each other effectively.
and disseminate those decisions via dictionary's (the process is not formal but that's how it works in effect)
The OED is a great reference for English words, but it is not infallible or above being tested or reviewed and altered,
And it is not what I would use if I wanted the scientific meaning of a word (although the OED is usually quite good in
including scientific meanings)
EDIT: I should also say that I don't believe you can have such a thing as 'Absolute' truth when it comes to the Universe or
Reality we live in.