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Flood evidence?

Flood evidence?

Spirituality

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Originally posted by RJHinds
If that is possible, then God made it that way.
You are still not answering the question. Please answer it.

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Originally posted by twhitehead
It seems you misunderstood the question. I am asking, if a cow of kind 'cattle' mates with a bull of kind 'buffalo', and they have a calf of mixed kind, would that indicate that the Bible is wrong?
http://www.jstor.org/pss/2406080


I'm not even going to try and understand this stuff but from what I'm reading in this link and others is they are both of the "bovinae" family but still genetically different. Just as a lion and tiger or a horse and donkey can mate and have offspring. But there are always problems such as sterility issues, eye sight problems, etc.
If they were to meet in the wild and mate which is usually very unlikely, their offspring would die without ever producing other offspring which would keep all kinds of mixbreed offspring from exploding and ending the specific "kinds" we still see today that the Bible clearly explains to us.
All animals are programed in a natural setting to only react to their own kind when it comes to the reproduction process. Man has played with this process and almost always problems arise. It is not a natural thing for animals it interbreed.

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Originally posted by galveston75
I'm not even going to try and understand this stuff but from what I'm reading in this link and others is they are both of the "bovinae" family but still genetically different.
Every individual is genetically different from every other individual. So I assume you mean here "significantly different".

What I am really trying to determine is how you determine what is, and what is not, a Biblical 'kind'.
For example are different breeds of dogs different 'kinds'? If not, why not. Who gets to decide and why?

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Originally posted by twhitehead
Every individual is genetically different from every other individual. So I assume you mean here "significantly different".

What I am really trying to determine is how you determine what is, and what is not, a Biblical 'kind'.
For example are different breeds of dogs different 'kinds'? If not, why not. Who gets to decide and why?
Well I think it's God that has decided how it all works so it's up to us to figure it all out.
The "kinds" or who mates with who to keep all the animals of the earth as they are, seem to have it perfectly worked out.
I think as a whole man has done a pretty good job on figuring out what animals go into what groups or species or whatever. But God has set the bounderies of life and how it works and that is shown in the bounderies of the "kinds".
If evolution controlled this show it would truly be a mess with no direction or rules.

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Originally posted by galveston75
Well I think it's God that has decided how it all works so it's up to us to figure it all out. The "kinds" or who mates with who to keep all the animals of the earth as they are, seem to have it perfectly worked out. I think as a whole man has done a pretty good job on figuring out what animals go into what groups or species or whatever. But God has set ...[text shortened]... .
If evolution controlled this show it would truly be a mess with no direction or rules.
But I am trying to determine how we find out what these 'boundaries of the kinds' are. You seem to be very vague on the subject. You won't even tell me what a 'kind' is.

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Sorry for the long post but it's worth reading:

The creation record found in the first chapter of Genesis reveals that Jehovah God created earth’s living things “according to their kinds.” (Ge 1:11, ftn) Toward the end of the sixth creative day the earth was supplied with a great variety of basic created “kinds,” which included very complex forms of life. These were endowed with the capacity for reproducing offspring “according to their kind(s)” in a fixed, orderly manner.—Ge 1:12, 21, 22, 24, 25; 1Co 14:33.
The Biblical “kinds” seem to constitute divisions of life-forms wherein each division allows for cross-fertility within its limits. If so, then the boundary between “kinds” is to be drawn at the point where fertilization ceases to occur.
In recent years, the term “species” has been applied in such a manner as to cause confusion when it is compared with the word “kind.” The basic meaning of “species” is “a sort; kind; variety.” In biologic terminology, however, it applies to any group of interfertile animals or plants mutually possessing one or more distinctive characteristics. Thus, there could be many such species or varieties within a single division of the Genesis “kinds.”
Although the Bible creation record and the physical laws implanted in created things by Jehovah God allow for great diversity within the created “kinds,” there is no support for theories maintaining that new “kinds” have been formed since the creation period. The unchangeable rule that “kinds” cannot cross is a biologic principle that has never been successfully challenged. Even with the aid of modern laboratory techniques and manipulation, no new “kinds” have been formed. Besides, the crossing of created “kinds” would interfere with God’s purpose for a separation between family groups and would destroy the individuality of the various kinds of living creatures and things. Hence, because of the distinct discontinuity apparent between the created “kinds,” each basic group stands as an isolated unit apart from other “kinds.”
From the earliest human record until now, the evidence is that dogs are still dogs, cats continue to be cats, and elephants have been and will always be elephants. Sterility continues to be the delimiting factor as to what constitutes a “kind.” This phenomenon makes possible, through the test of sterility, the determining of the boundaries of all the “kinds” in existence today. Through this natural test of fertilization it is possible to uncover the primary relationships within animal life and plant life. For example, sterility presents an impassable gulf between man and the animals. Breeding experiments have demonstrated that appearance is no criterion. Man and the chimpanzee may look somewhat similar, have comparable types of muscles and bones; yet the complete inability of man to hybridize with the ape family proves that they are two separate creations and not of the same created “kind.”
Although hybridization was once hoped to be the best means of bringing about a new “kind,” in every investigated case of hybridization the mates were always easily identified as being of the same “kind,” such as in the crossing of the horse and the donkey, both of which are members of the horse family. Except in rare instances, the mule thus produced is sterile and unable to continue the variation in a natural way. Even Charles Darwin was forced by the facts to admit: “The distinctness of specific forms and their not being blended together by innumerable transitional links, is a very obvious difficulty.” (Origin of Species, 1902, Part 2, p. 54) This still remains true.
Whereas specific created “kinds” may number only in the hundreds, there are many more varieties of animals and plants on the earth. Modern research has indicated that hundreds of thousands of different plants are members of the same family. Similarly, in the animal kingdom, there may be many varieties of cats, all belonging to one cat family or feline “kind.” The same is true of men, of cattle, and of dogs, allowing for great diversity within each “kind.” But the fact remains that no matter how many varieties occur in each family, none of these “kinds” can commingle genetically.
Geological research provides clear evidence that the fossils held to be among the earliest specimens of a certain creature are very similar to their descendants alive today. Cockroaches found among the supposed earliest fossil insects are virtually identical to modern ones. Fossil “bridges” between “kinds” are totally lacking. Horses, oak trees, eagles, elephants, walnuts, ferns, and so forth, all continue within the same “kinds” without evolving into other “kinds.” The testimony of the fossils is in full accord with the Bible’s history of creation, which shows that Jehovah created the living things of the earth in great numbers and “according to their kinds” during the final creative days.—Ge 1:20-25.
From the foregoing, it becomes apparent that Noah could get all the necessary animals into the ark for preservation through the Flood. The Bible does not say that he had to preserve alive every variety of the animals. Rather, it states: “Of the flying creatures according to their kinds and of the domestic animals according to their kinds, of all moving animals of the ground according to their kinds, two of each will go in there to you to preserve them alive.” (Ge 6:20; 7:14, 15) Jehovah God knew it was necessary to save only representative members of the different “kinds,” since they would reproduce in variety after the Flood.—See ARK No. 1.
Following the recession of the floodwaters, these comparatively few basic “kinds” emerged from the ark and spread out over the surface of the earth, eventually producing many variations of their “kinds.” Although many new varieties have come into existence since the Flood, the surviving “kinds” have remained fixed and unchanged, in harmony with the unchangeable word of Jehovah God.—Isa 55:8-11.

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Originally posted by twhitehead
But I am trying to determine how we find out what these 'boundaries of the kinds' are. You seem to be very vague on the subject. You won't even tell me what a 'kind' is.
Please see the latest post. It explains better then my little brain can.

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Originally posted by galveston75
Sorry for the long post but it's worth reading:

The creation record found in the first chapter of Genesis reveals that Jehovah God created earth’s living things “according to their kinds.” (Ge 1:11, ftn) Toward the end of the sixth creative day the earth was supplied with a great variety of basic created “kinds,” which included very complex forms of l ...[text shortened]... emained fixed and unchanged, in harmony with the unchangeable word of Jehovah God.—Isa 55:8-11.
Can you provide a link for this please.

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Originally posted by twhitehead
You are still not answering the question. Please answer it.
I guess you will have to become a biologist and do some
research for yourself to answer that question to your
satisfaction, since you do not believe in God and regard
the Holy Bible as primitive man's writings of fairy tales.

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Originally posted by Proper Knob
Can you provide a link for this please.
It's from the Insight book Vol #2. It's a 2 set encyclopedia type book we have.

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Originally posted by RJHinds
I guess you will have to become a biologist and do some
research for yourself to answer that question to your
satisfaction, since you do not believe in God and regard
the Holy Bible as primitive man's writings of fairy tales.
So you refuse to answer? You realize that either the Bible or yourself will be proved wrong and you cant admit to either.

1 edit
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Originally posted by galveston75
It explains better then my little brain can.
It doesn't actually explain it at all. It is not clear what a kind is.
It seems to make the claim that a 'kind' is defined as a group of animals that cannot interbreed with any other group. But then it goes on to make the claim:
The unchangeable rule that “kinds” cannot cross is a biologic principle that has never been successfully challenged.
This seems like a stupid claim considering the definition above. So either the author is making a stupid claim or I am misunderstanding the definition. Which is it?

I have more criticisms of the authors apparent confusion about what he is saying, but first I hope you can clarify what the definition of a 'kind' is according to the author.

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Originally posted by twhitehead
So you refuse to answer? You realize that either the Bible or yourself will be proved wrong and you cant admit to either.
The Holy Bible will not be proven wrong; but you
could prove me wrong if I am saying something
contrary to the Holy Bible. However, at this point
I do not know what that would be, since you are
unclear as to what you are trying to prove is wrong.

1 edit
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Originally posted by twhitehead
It doesn't actually explain it at all. It is not clear what a kind is.
It seems to make the claim that a 'kind' is defined as a group of animals that cannot interbreed with any other group. But then it goes on to make the claim:
[b]The unchangeable rule that “kinds” cannot cross is a biologic principle that has never been successfully challenged.

...[text shortened]... ut first I hope you can clarify what the definition of a 'kind' is according to the author.[/b]
Well I think it's very clear and I don't know how to explain it any better.
But I can understand your confusion if you don't believe that God did and can create say a basic cat. That's probably what came out of the ark despite artist showing tigers and lions and cheetahs all surviving. All it would take is one of the feline species to be saved and that God was able to bring back all other types of cats. If he could create in the beginning all the animals we see there is no reason he could not have had a hand in all animals becoming as diverse as we now see again as they were in the beginning. But again one would have to have spiritual faith to see that. I didn't say "understand:, but to have faith in that.
But a "kind" would be in the case of cats, the "feline kind". But in that "kind" there are natural restrictions when it comes to breeding. And this is where this article is explaining that it has never been challenged in the sense that man cannot challenge God's natural laws and do things differently that are a succes or make a new "kind.".

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Originally posted by RJHinds
The Holy Bible will not be proven wrong; but you
could prove me wrong if I am saying something
contrary to the Holy Bible. However, at this point
I do not know what that would be, since you are
unclear as to what you are trying to prove is wrong.
I agree. I really don't know what he's asking as it's clear that all animals mate according to it's "kind". It's not a mystery as we all see animals breed everyday and have offspring. It's as normal of a thing as it gets.
So a "kind' is a simple thing to understand I would think.