You seem to be trying to complicate the issue, where I am trying to simplify it. I am saying that the term "Jews" is not mentioned in Revelation at all. It is talking about all Israel not just the kingdom of Judah. If you want to use that term, I just want to make it clear that you are using it to include all the tribes of Israel.
Okay, "Jews" is not mentioned in Revelation. I do not understand how this matters to the 12,000 sealed from the twelve tribes of Israel assuring you that the Firstfruits of chapter 14 have to be the same 12,000 sealed from the twelve tribes.
Chapter 6 presents a vision of the tribulation period as 7 seals with only 6 seals opened.
Chapter 7 mentions 144,000 to be sealed from all Israel on earth and you refer to them as Jews. It also mentions a great multitude that was not counted from every nation and all tribes and peoples and tongues that are standing before the throne of god that came out of the great tribulation. So the believing gentiles are also included in chapter 7.
Chapter six covers -
The first seal - verses 1-2
The second seal - verses 3-4
The third seal - verses 5-6
The fourth seal - verses 7-8
The fifth seal - verses 9-11
The sixth seal - verses 12-17
None of these are the great tribulation. The great tribulation commences with the fifth trumpet. The coming down of Satan to be finally limited to the earth is the start of the great tribulation and is the three woes mentioned just before the sounding of trumpets five, six, and seven:
The sixth seal is a supernatural WARNING that the great tribulation is about to commence. And for sure there is tribulation up to that point. But the specific great tribulation commences with the fifth trumpet and is announced as three dreadful WOES -
Revelation 8:13 -
"And I saw, and I heard an eagle flying in mid-heaven, sayhing with a loud voice, Woe, woe, woe, to those who dwell on the earth because of the remaining trumpet sounds of the three angels who are about to trumpet!
And the fifth angel trumpeted, and I saw a star out of heaven fallen to the earth, and to him was given the key to the pit of the abyss.
The sixth seal is the shaking of the cosmos as a warning that the great tribulation is about to come. And the great tribulation is the three WOES that commence with the fifth trumpet. Said great tribulation continues with the sixth and seventh trumpet.
I can prove it. But right now I only say that chapter 7 is an insertion of a vision between the sixth and the seventh seal. And you are right that preservation of people on the earth is a theme.
Firstly, before the seventh seal with its seven trumpets and especially the fifth, sixth, and seventh trumpet of the great tribulationm, John is shown a promise that God will preserve certain peoples through what is about to come.
First He will seal 144,000 of the twelve tribes of Israel.
Secondly He assures John that a multitude which cannot be numbered will be saved and raptured.
The twelve tribes 12,000 each sealed - 7:1-17.
The numberless multitude - 7:9-17
Though there are many who regard
"These are those who come out of the great tribulation" to mean that they come out of the three and one half years of the
"great tribulation" mentioned in Matthew, I do not regard this as the meaning.
I regard
"These are those who come out of the great tribulation" to mean to come out of the entire human history from the fall of Adam until the end including the last three and a half years.
The entire world history of Satan's usurpation of the planet has been a
"great tribulation". And the multitude is so large that I regard it to signify the then living saints as well as the resurrected saints of all the past ages. The multitude which cannot be numbered, I take, to be the entire huge population of saved human beings.
World history from the fall of Adam has been the great tribulation through which ALL the saints of God will come through in eternity. Those who died before the last age will be resurrected to join the multitude which cannot be numbered. Strictly speaking many many believers will have been asleep in Paradise and will not pass through the last three and one half years. But they did pass through the human history from Adam as a great tribulation.
But the point we are discussing is is the 144,000 the same in both Revelation 7 as in Revelation 14 ? I don't think they are. Not everyone agrees with this. I don't regard it as worth a big split in fellowship.
I give my reasons. I listen to others' reasons and that is all I feel required to do. I don't feel required to force my view so that someone else has to back down on theirs.
What I think is the same in both instances is the principle of a REMNANT, a minority especially assigned or especially set aside by God. Twelve as the number of perfection in eternity being multiplied by itself signals some perfection of state in God's eyes. And the specific number signaling that it is a remnant among a majority.
I think the 144,000 of the twelve tribes will be those repentant and finally acknowledging Christ their Messiah at the end of this age. I do not believe they are the only Israelites to do so.
And the 144,000 Firstfruits are the living overcomers from the church who will be taken to heaven before the start of the great tribulation.
Their experience of being raptured alive because of their godly walk is the unique experience among human beings which gives them this unique SONG. A song comes out of experience. And no one but these will have such an experience as being raptured Enoch style because of their walk with God in following the Lamb.
"And they sing a new song before the throne and before the four living creatures and the elders, and no one could learn the song except the hundred and forty four thousand, who have been purchased from the earth." (14:3)
No one has their experience. So no one can learn to sing their song which comes out of their unique experience.
And what is the experience they have which is unique? It is that they never tasted physical death. They lived the Christian life and were raptured alive even as Enoch was in Genesis. They simply followed Christ right up into Heaven one day before the great tribulation.
The principle of a remnant is the same. But I don't think the group is the same.
Chapter 8 reveals the opening of the 7th seal consisting of 7 trumpet judgments of which only 6 trumpets are sounded.
Chapter 9 reveals the sounding of the 7th trumpet.
Chapter 14 mentions the 144,000 again, but this time they are with the Lamb standing on Mount Zion. They are said to have the name of the Lamb and His Father written on their foreheads and are the firstfruits that have been purchased and no lie was found on their lips for they were blameless.
No, I believe the harvest in verse 15 is a great multitude from every nation and all tribes and peoples and tongues.
I think I agree that the Harvest would include living saints and resurrected saints - a very large harvest.
The dead overcomers are seen raptured in the Manchild of chapter 12.
The living then overcomers are seen raptured (or simply standing in Heaven) in chapter 14 as the Firstfruits.
Probably the 144,000 of the twelve tribes of Israel in chapter 7 are not raptured at all. They are simply preserved through the trial to finally recognize the Lord Jesus at the end of it.
Other teachers taught that these 144,000 in chapter 7 would be great evangelists preaching during the time of the great triublation. I see no reason to believe this at all.
Not a word is said about what they DO. They are simply said to have been sealed before the HARM is unleashed upon the globe.