Originally posted by no1marauder
Where pray tell in any of that is the idea that Paul's authority was equal or greater than the Apostles?? In Acts 9:26 he is "sent" to preach to the Gentiles. Mind you Acts was apparently written by the same author as Luke, w ...[text shortened]... sets the Church's policy? Is it: A) Peter and James; or B) Paul?
I never said Paul's authority was "greater than" that of the Apostles. I said that his authority was equal to that of the Apostles (except Peter, of course).
You're mixing up the concepts of doctrinal authority with ecclesial authority. When I say that Paul had authority, I am talking about his doctrinal authority; i.e. his expertise in authentic Christian doctrine by virtue of the direct Revelation of Christ to him. That he was "sent" to preach to the Gospels only shows that he wasn't the ultimate ecclesial authority (that would be Peter); not that he didn't possess doctrinal authority.
The author of Luke/Acts may have been "Pauline", but the literary evidence shows that the first half of Acts consists primarily of translations from Aramaic sources into Greek.
You've grossly misrepresented the event in Acts 21:
"When they heard this, they praised God. Then they said to Paul: "You see, brother, how many thousands of Jews have believed, and all of them are zealous for the law. They have been informed that you teach all the Jews who live among the Gentiles to turn away from Moses, telling them not to circumcise their children or live according to our customs. What shall we do? They will certainly hear that you have come, so do what we tell you. There are four men with us who have made a vow. Take these men, join in their purification rites and pay their expenses, so that they can have their heads shaved. Then everybody will know there is no truth in these reports about you, but that you yourself are living in obedience to the law." (Acts 21:20-24, NIV).
James and the elders are definitely
not chastising Paul for his practices in converting the Gentiles (in fact, they expressly affirm their support for the manner in which Paul has converted the Gentiles in 21:20). The purification rites are simply a measure to dispel rumours about Paul. Your comment about "greater or equal authority" simply demonstrates the confusion you have over what Paul's authority was about.
Ditto with the postscript on Acts 15.
Note that Paul had already referred to himself as "Apostle" before his third trip to Jerusalem (in Ephesians and Romans, for instance). If the original Apostles had had an issue with that, there would almost certainly be strong condemnation of the action (both from James in Jerusalem and Peter in Rome). Not only is there no evidence of any such chastisement, but James welcomes him openly in Jerusalem and Peter even goes on to quote from Romans in his own epistle.
EDIT: I should clarify one thing about Paul's doctrinal authority - he wasn't
infallible; i.e. protected from error in transmitting the Revelation he received (this charism was reserved to Peter). Of course, this does not mean he did actually transmit error.