Originally posted by Halitose
You are wrong. Science does require some beliefs - or rather philosophical axioms.
First, science assumes external reality, independent of the mind that can be studied and known. External reality exhibiting order and laws that result in repeatable experimentation - making it understandable. As a Christian, a scientist understands that the universe displa ...[text shortened]... surgical work done, it would have become infected anyway, result in a painful gangrenous death.
Science requires belief?!
All science has been built up over a period of many years of experimentation, observation and refinement of models that explain the world in which we live. Axioms are really just a logical method of exploring the world using a synthesis of ideas built from core underlying facts.
Science assumes external reality.
Yes, this is true. And religion doesn't? We have huge amounts of data that it indicative of the world actually existing. We likewise have huge amounts of data the suggests that the universe does have rules - but there is no evidence that those rules were created by any supernatural power.
Science assumes cause and effect.
To an extent. As far as we know, the Big Bang had no cause, it just happened. Before the Big Bang there was no time for anything to happen in, so there could be no cause. That doesn't mean it didn't happen though. It was bound to happen eventually, given enough 'time' (time didn't exist, but it's the best word I can think of).
"Third, science assumes the uniformity of nature, the present being like the past - the future being the same as well."
Not entirely true. We know the universe has changed immensely over time. I think you're getting confused - it is christians that believe the universe has never changed. The boiling point of water depends on many things, atmospheric pressure being one of those. If the atmosphere were at a lower pressure then boiling would also be decreased. We have absolutely no reason to believe that the laws of physics have not changed since the Big Bang, indeed, we can explain the way the universe is better by keeping physics just as is.
Science does not rule out the supernatural
per se. If there were direct evidence of supernatural intervention then science wouldn't have a problem, but there isn't. The fact that some scientists were christians does not alter the way science is now. There are many christian scientists out there now, and I have no problem with that, it's up to them to reconcile their faith with their work.
You seem to believe that without Pasteur germ theory would never have came about. It is perfectly simple, germ theory would have been discovered by someone else. Possibly earlier, possibly later. It would have happened, provided the discoverer had the opportunity to look at the real world and experiment. As soon as the Christian church banned human dissection they took away mankinds ability to learn about the human body.