Originally posted by @philokalia
My thesis was on Engaged Buddhism.
... I do not know why you would make such a statement. Care to explain what I am failing to understand?
Oh, Engaged Buddhism! Very well, but this is just a movement of social activism by Buddhists, not a Buddhist tradition per se.
That being said, I think the problem is the following: Since all the Buddhist schools propagate the very same teaching through different means in order to be understood at every level of awareness, a person that meditates deeply in the realm of a specific tradition (say, Zen/ Ch'an of the linage of Bodhidharma) understands, for example, Sunyata and the Two Truths, etc., etc., does not negate reality and is well balanced on the mental approach of all the dharmas. A koan is merely a specific way to ease specific practitioners to refrain from all the speculative theses definable in terms of dualist conceptual thinking polarized into binary or quaternary sets of constructs and from postulating any absolutely real entity (bhava) in terms of these positions.
So, when you say at the second page of this thread that “For instance, the famous "Sound of one hand clapping"'s actual right answer only simply has to divulge that it represents non-duality, or the total absence of self, thus interpenetration”, you are wrong. The koan does not represent non-duality. The answer of the koan is related to a specific point of attention of the mind of the practitioner, a point that is not yet perceived by this person due to specific reasons acknowledged by his teacher. The koan, as is the case with all of them, points to somewhere, just as a finger could point to somewhere. It does not point to the total absence of the self, for the practitioner knows already well that his self neither exists, nor does not exist, nor both, nor neither. The koan is an advanced exercise beyond conceptualization for trained monks of a certain order, not a riddle for a person who knows next to nothing about a specific Buddhist tradition. To see Zen, one must first pass from Madhyamaka.
😵