Originally posted by AThousandYoung
I did pay attention to it, but I did my own research and discovered the answer. Babylon at the time Revelations was written was widely known as an ancient, extinct empire that had persecuted Jews. However, even though the Babylonian Empire was gone, the pagan Romans were persecuting Christians. To write this openly was to invite punishment. Babylo ers who worshipped Jupiter and Mars and claimed divinity themselves e.g. Nero, Caligula etc.
*Actually I'm not too familiar with how the Roman Catholic Church became Roman. Constantine didn't officially make the Empire Roman until like 300 AD and he left Rome when he did. But the Bishop of Rome (St Peter himself was one of the first martyrs) wasn't the one throwing Christians to the lions, it was the Emporers who worshipped Jupiter and Mars and claimed divinity themselves e.g. Nero, Caligula etc.
In a sense, the Roman Catholic Church never became Roman. Even nowadays, it is unclear what 'Roman' exactly means. Does it mean Catholics in communion with the see of Rome? Or does it mean Catholics under the canonical jurisdiction of Rome (excluding, say, Ukranian, Maronite and Melkite Catholics)?
While Church documents may use the expression 'Roman Catholic', it is not really an official title. Some Catholics may choose not to use it at all, perhaps because they are Eastern Catholic. When the term was first used, I cannot tell you but I would expect it to be much later in church history.
There is a significant ecclesiological point here. Catholics do not understand their Church to be a 'multinational corporation'. Their Church is a
communion. It consists of discrete regions under the authority of a bishop, each constituting a church just as much as the first church of Jerusalem. I live in Melbourne in the archdiocese of Melbourne. This is a church in its own right and Catholics here are under the pastorship of Archbishop Dennis Hart. +Hart is not some papal delegate mediating between Rome and Melbourne; he is the authoritative bishop in his own right,
in communion with Rome. Catholics therefore do not see themselves as the Melbourne branch of the Church of Rome but as a Church in their own right in communion with Rome. RJ does respect this point of ecclesiology.