Originally posted by divegeester
The movies Soylent Green and Logan's Run are both very informative on this topic.
I haven't watched either movie, but my understanding is that both deal with the concept of killing people to control population. This seems unnecessarily immoral. The easiest way to control population (if you decide it is desirable), is to use contraception. This can be done forcibly (as has been done in many parts of the world) or voluntarily. The reality is that there is no need to force contraception on anyone. The evidence is abundantly clear that if you empower women, provide them with contraception and instructions on how to use it, and provide basic child healthcare to reduce child mortality, then people will naturally switch to having less than replacement level numbers of children.
The reality is that most economies believe that they benefit from a gradually growing population - especially a greater proportion of young working age people. In addition, many people have an innate desire for their own genes and their own race / country to keep growing relative to other countries. As a result, most countries would like to see greater population growth in their own country and less elsewhere. The obvious solution is to allow immigration, but the don't want that.
China, India and Bangladesh did make efforts to reduce population growth and it has been very beneficial to all of them.