Originally posted by DoctorScribbles
Do you deny that the Church created a theologically unsound commodities market for punishment remittance, selling indulgences just as a new corporation holds an IPO to raise capital?
Do you deny that the indulgences claimed to absolve the bearer: "By the authority of all the saints, and in mercy towards you, [b]I absolve you from all sins and misdeeds and remit all punishments for ten days."[/b]
Let's be fair here.
My dissertation is (or will be?) on the Mass for the Dead before the
Council of Trent, so I know a little bit about the 'Four Last Things'
of the Medieval Church.
Although Pope St Gregory the Great proclaimed the first notion of
Purgatory, he left it as a mysteriously-defined region between death
and Heaven. His theology of it, like today, was that it was a state
where you came to know what your sin meant. He gave no length of
time or definitive notions of it. He may very well have thought it was
an instantaneous thing, or that it was just a period of time (like Jesus
in the desert for 40 days) where a person comes to epiphany.
By the 12-13th centuries, there were a series of events which led to
a focus on death (most notably the plague). Purgatory was shoved
into the lime-light and re-evaluated. Its qualities were more rigidly
defined, to the point of absurdity (sin 'x' results in 'y' days in
Purgatory, and the like). Furthermore, indulgences became a way for
people to 'take off days in Purgatory.'
Like Purgatory, the concept of indulgences had a well-meaning
beginning: they were acts which the Church formally recognized as a
'good work' and were indicative of being 'a good Christian.' Like
Purgatory, indulgences underwent substantial theological revision in
the past 50-100 years and are back to their original condition (for
example, in many RC Bibles, the following is printed on the reverse
of the title page: A partial indulgence is granted to the faithful who
use Sacred Scripture for spiritual reading with the veneration due to
the Word of God. A plenary indulgence is granted if the reading
continues for at least one half hour. Enchiridion Indulgentiarum,
1968 edition, no 50).
However, the Church realized that, combined with its emphasis on the
notion of family members in a state apart from God (Purgatory),
people started to (and still do) 'buy' Masses so that prayers will be
offered for the release of souls into heaven. And, similarly, the
Church recognized the value of 'selling' indulgences because people
wanted Uncle Marmaduke and Aunt Dotty to get into heaven, or they
wanted to knock time off their own Purgatorial sentences.
There is a Latin rhyme (which I forget) which goes something like
this: For every gold piece in a Church coffer rings, a soul from the bars
of Purgatory springs.
It was a shameful period in Church politics and I am glad to see that
they have repented of this manipulative practice.
Nemesio